- October 2, 2023
- Posted by: legaleseblogger
- Category: Related News
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Katalin Karik├│ and Drew Weissman Awarded Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
Katalin Karik├│ and Drew Weissman, the scientists behind the discovery of a chemical tweak to messenger RNA (mRNA) that paved the way for Covid-19 vaccines, were recently awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. Their groundbreaking work has resulted in billions of Covid-19 vaccine doses being administered worldwide.
Dr. Karik├│ and Dr. Weissman first crossed paths in 1998 at the University of Pennsylvania. It was here that they revolutionized vaccine technology by uncovering a surprising finding about mRNA. Initially, when mRNA was introduced to cells, it was destroyed instantly. However, the scientists discovered that by slightly modifying the mRNA, they could prevent its destruction. The altered mRNA could then prompt cells to produce any protein desired.
Unlike conventional vaccines, which rely on modified viruses or viral components, mRNA vaccines utilize instructions encoded in mRNA to enable cells in the body to generate viral proteins. This approach, according to Dr. Weissman and Dr. Karik├│, better mimics a real infection and elicits a more robust immune response.
Despite facing initial skepticism from the scientific community, their research, published in 2005, has since gained recognition. Two biotech companies, Moderna and BioNTech, saw the potential of mRNA vaccines and began studying their application for various illnesses. However, it was the emergence of the Covid-19 pandemic that propelled these mRNA vaccines into the spotlight.
Moderna and Pfizer-BioNTech, using the modification discovered by Dr. Karik├│ and Dr. Weissman, developed highly effective Covid-19 vaccines. These vaccines have played a pivotal role in saving lives and curbing the spread of the virus.
The recognition bestowed upon Dr. Karik├│ and Dr. Weissman with the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine highlights the significance of their contribution. Their groundbreaking achievements have revolutionized vaccine development and have had a profound impact on global health.
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Announcement of Other Nobel Prizes
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The Nobel Prize in Physics will be awarded on Tuesday by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences in Stockholm. Last year’s winners explored quantum weirdness through independent works.
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The Nobel Prize in Chemistry will be awarded on Wednesday by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences in Stockholm. Last year’s recipients made significant contributions to click chemistry.
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The Nobel Prize in Literature will be announced on Thursday by the Swedish Academy in Stockholm. Last year’s laureate, Annie Ernaux, was recognized for her meticulous examination of personal experiences.
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The Nobel Peace Prize will be awarded on Friday by the Norwegian Nobel Institute in Oslo. Last year’s winners included Memorial, the Center for Civil Liberties, and Ales Bialiatski.
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The Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences will be presented next week on Monday by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences in Stockholm. Last year’s recipients shed light on the relationship between banks and financial crises.
All of the Nobel Prize announcements will be streamed live by the Nobel Prize organization, allowing global audiences to witness these prestigious honors in real time.
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