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## Legal Issue: Tree Damage on Neighbor’s Property

### Background:
My wife and her sister co-own a house in IL where their father resides rent-free. The father hired a non-contracted, uninsured neighbor to cut down a tree on the property without permission. The tree fell onto the neighbor’s rental property, causing damage. We have video evidence of the unauthorized tree removal.

### Legal Recourse:
In this situation, the owners (wife and sister) may not be directly responsible for the damages caused by the falling tree. However, as property owners, they have a duty to maintain their property and ensure that any activities undertaken on it are authorized. The father’s decision to hire the neighbor without permission may complicate matters.

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AI Legalese Decoder can assist in navigating the legal complexities of this situation by analyzing the relevant laws in IL regarding property damage, liability, and unauthorized property modifications. It can provide guidance on the owners’ legal responsibilities and potential recourse against the father and the neighbor. Moreover, the AI tool can help in drafting a legally sound communication to the neighbor and father, outlining the property owners’ rights and potential consequences for their actions.

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12 Comments

  • s-2369

    This sounds like a law school exam fact pattern that a professor is doing a focus group.

    From a practical perspective, I think this is a battle of home owners insurance deciding whose policy is covering what damage.

    The father/tenant committed various torts against the sisters/landlord.

    The neighbor/lumberjack (Chuck) is probably jointly and severally liable with the father/tenant for damage to the adjacent property.

    Hopefully Chuck had renters insurance on top of the homeowners insurance that the property owner had.

    I imagine the biggest issue here is insurance subjugation and/or whether adjacent property insurance will want the claim indemnified by the father/tenant (for negligent hiring of Chuck). It hurts the father/tenant that he didn’t have permission to remove the tree.

    Unfortunately, this is worth a trip to a lawyer to discuss impact to the sisters and if the sisters need to take actions against the tenant/father or risk appearing to approve/accept his actions.

  • travprev

    I see no liability here. And as a matter of fact, I might be inclined to go on the offense here and send a certified letter billing them for the value of a mature tree of that species. You want to watch them not even consider the idea that you are responsible? Tell them you want money for the tree they cut down without your permission while trespassing on your property. They did property damage while trespassing. If anyone should be worried it should be them.

  • mojo4394

    NAL. Your wife and sister have no liability here. Chuck likely isn’t liable for cutting down the tree since he could reasonably say that he had permission to cut down the tree. Your FIL can be held liable for the value of the trees that was cut down, since he hired somebody else to cut down the tree without permission. Obviously, that would only matter if you decided to pursue action against him for having the tree removed without permission.

  • Bob_Sconce

    Your use of pronouns is confusing. Let’s call the neighbor Chuck. Did the tree fall on Chuck’s house? Or did it fall on the house that your wife partly owns?

  • Bobmcgee

    Your title and text describe different situations entirely.

    Did the tenant in House A cut down a tree on House A’s property, damaging House A like your text says?

    Or did someone living in House B cut down a tree on House A’s property damaging House B in the process like the title says?

  • Mediocre-Painting-33

    Edit:
    OP Budget-Knowledge-335 not good at writing

  • TealPotato

    This sounds like a mess, sorry it happened. After this gets settled I’d be rethinking the whole paying for FIL to live there if he’s gonna pull stunts like this.

  • Munchyman81

    Tree falls in their house from any property, it’s that goes on their insurance.

  • he_who_floats_amogus

    You’re getting some bad advice. The home owners do have liability for damage caused by their tree, even with a rogue tenant. There’s going to be a claim against wife+SIL from Chuck’s landlord, which will go to wife+SIL’s insurance.

    Wife+SIL’s insurance company may have some claims against FIL and Chuck to recover the house damage costs. Insurance company may choose to sue FIL and/or Chuck. Insurance company’s demand (or lawsuit) against FIL and/or chuck may recover insurance deductible costs. Talk to your insurer about this.

    Wife + SIL may also have some claims against FIL and Chuck to recover costs associated with the destroyed tree. Recourse is to sue FIL and Chuck jointly for the loss of the tree.

  • cwfgarza

    Do you have homeowners insurance? If so, make them aware ASAP.

  • 2bluejayz

    Any lease agreement between the father and owners of A? This could fall under alteration clauses seen in many agreements, which could release owners of A.