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Arizona’s Attempt to Hold Corporate Leaders Personally Liable

In a recent revelation by the Phoenix-based law firm Snell & Wilmer, the State of Arizona has been pushing forward a controversial concept through a test case – the idea of holding corporate leaders personally accountable for their company’s illegal actions, even if they were unaware of or uninvolved in the misconduct. This concept, known as the “responsible corporate officer doctrine,” is akin to piercing the corporate veil and poses a significant threat to business leaders in the state.

The recent case of State v. Tombstone Gold & Silver, Inc. saw the State of Arizona suing a mining company and three individual officers for breaching a consent order. Despite lacking evidence implicating the officers in the environmental law violations, the State sought to impose liability on them under the doctrine, essentially advocating for strict liability for corporate officers, regardless of their involvement.

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Thankfully, the court swiftly rejected the State’s argument, acknowledging the overreach in attempting to expand officer liability. It rightly pointed out the lack of precedent in Arizona for the responsible corporate officer doctrine and refused to extend officer liability beyond existing environmental law statutes. The court dismissed the officers from the case and signaled potential recovery of their attorney fees and costs.

The introduction of the responsible corporate officer doctrine not only threatens the foundational safeguards of the corporate structure but also poses a risk to investment and innovation in Arizona. Business leaders already face numerous challenges in managing risks and meeting business demands, and adding the burden of unforeseen personal liabilities would only impede economic progress.

Preserving Arizona’s Business-Friendly Reputation

Arizona has worked diligently to establish itself as a business-friendly state, and jeopardizing corporate officers with unwarranted personal liabilities could tarnish this reputation. It sends a disconcerting message to businesses about the state’s commitment to a stable and predictable policy environment, potentially deterring future investments.

Despite the State’s efforts, corporate officers currently remain protected from the encroachment on the corporate form. It is imperative that Arizona’s courts uphold this protection to maintain a conducive environment for business growth and development.

Nate Curtisi is chief counsel for the Arizona Chamber of Commerce & Industry.

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