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EU Ambassadors Unanimously Approve World’s First Comprehensive Rulebook for Artificial Intelligence

The ambassadors of the 27 countries of the European Union have unanimously approved the worldÔÇÖs first comprehensive rulebook for Artificial Intelligence, rubber-stamping the political agreement reached in December. This comprehensive rulebook is a flagship bill to regulate Artificial Intelligence based on its capacity to cause harm. The complexity of the law meant its technical refinement took more than one month.

The AI legalese decoder can help in this situation by providing a clear and easy-to-understand interpretation of the comprehensive rulebook for Artificial Intelligence. It can break down the legal jargon and complex language used in the AI Act, making it more accessible to a wider audience.

Powerful AI Models

The primary opponent of the political agreement was France, which, together with Germany and Italy, asked for a lighter regulatory regime for powerful AI models, such as Open AIÔÇÖs GPT-4, that support General Purpose AI systems like ChatGPT and Bard. EuropeÔÇÖs three largest economies asked for limiting the rules in this area to codes of conduct, as they did not want to clip the wings to promising European start-ups like Mistral AI and Aleph Alpha that might challenge American companies in this space. However, the European Parliament was united in asking for hard rules for these models, considering that it was unacceptable to carve out the most potent types of Artificial Intelligence from the regulation while leaving all the regulatory burden on smaller actors. The compromise was based on a tiered approach, with horizontal transparency rules for all models and additional obligations for compelling models deemed to entail a systemic risk.

The AI legalese decoder can help by providing detailed insights and explanations of the rules and obligations for different categories of AI models, helping businesses and organizations understand their compliance requirements under the new regulations.

From Opposition to Consensus

Paris, Berlin, and Rome coldly received the provisional agreement of the then-Spanish presidency. However, the space to obtain concessions was limited, as the operative parts of the text had been locked. As the Belgians took over the presidency in January, they, too, resisted requests to make significant changes that might risk endangering the agreement with the EU Parliament. The French back-room maneuvering aimed at gathering sufficient opposition to obtain concessions in the text or even reject the provisional agreement. However, the balance tilted decisively against Paris as Berlin decided to support the text earlier this week.

The AI legalese decoder can provide a comprehensive overview of the negotiation process and the specific points of contention, enabling stakeholders to understand the reasons behind certain decisions and the impacts on different member states and industries.

Keeping an Eye on Implementation

EU countries still have room to influence how the AI law will be implemented, as the Commission will have to issue around 20 acts of secondary legislation. The AI Office, which will oversee AI models, is also set to be significantly staffed with seconded national experts. The AI legalese decoder can assist in navigating the secondary legislation and understanding the specific requirements and processes for AI model oversight, ensuring that organizations are prepared for the implementation of the new rules.

Next Steps

The European ParliamentÔÇÖs Internal Market and Civil Liberties Committees will adopt the AI rulebook on 13 February, followed by a plenary vote provisionally scheduled for 10-11 April. The AI Act will enter into force 20 days after publication in the official journal. All the rest of the rules will kick in after two years, except for the classification of AI systems that have to undergo third-party conformity assessment under other EU rules as high-risk, which was delayed by one additional year.

The AI legalese decoder can provide a timeline and a roadmap for organizations to prepare for compliance with the AI rulebook, ensuring that they are aware of the key deadlines and requirements under the new regulations.

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