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The European Space Agency Receives Mini-Radar to Explore Asteroid’s Interior

The European Space Agency (ESA) has recently acquired a remarkable addition to its Hera mission – a mini-radar specifically designed to be deployed on the Juventas CubeSat. This compact radar is expected to achieve an unprecedented feat: capturing images of the interior of an asteroid. The primary target for this mission is Asteroid Dimorphos, which is approximately the size of the Great Pyramid. The asteroid’s orbit was significantly altered by NASA’s DART spacecraft last year when it intentionally crashed into it.

The delivery of this mini-radar system marks a crucial milestone for the project, as expressed by Alain Herique, the lead investigator from the Institut de Planetologie et d’Astrophysique de Grenoble (IPAG) at the University Grenoble Alpes. However, despite the successful handover, there is still significant work to be done by the team. The next steps involve integrating the radar with the CubeSat and ensuring its optimal performance in the harsh conditions of space.

One of the major challenges in space exploration beyond Earth’s orbit is the presence of high-energy particles that can potentially damage electronics. To address this issue, the components of the mini-radar had to undergo stringent radiation testing before being declared ready for space operations. The radar, named JuRa, is a compact instrument developed by EmTroniX, a Luxembourg-based company known for its innovative designs in “New Space” missions.

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JuRa’s radar design is based on a similar radar system deployed on ESA’s Rosetta mission, which extensively explored the depths of comet 67P/ChuryumovÔÇôGerasimenko. However, what makes JuRa unique is its adaptability to the specific circumstances presented by Asteroid Dimorphos. The Juventas CubeSat will orbit the asteroid at a slow pace, allowing JuRa to transmit signals repeatedly and consequently enhance the quality of the data it collects.

The launch of the Juventas CubeSat is scheduled for 2024, and it will be embarking on the Hera mission to the Didymos binary asteroid system. This ambitious mission will enable JuRa to achieve a groundbreaking task of sounding inside an asteroid. By penetrating up to 100 meters into Dimorphos, the radar will unravel its secrets layer by layer, providing invaluable scientific insights.

The team responsible for developing JuRa is already considering its potential applications beyond Dimorphos. They are exploring collaborations with other space agencies and even contemplating using JuRa to study the Apophis asteroid during its Earth flyby in 2029. This demonstrates the versatility and potential impact of this diminutive radar system.

In the coming years, with the dedication of scientists and engineers, we can expect the JuRa radar system to provide us with unparalleled insights into the heart of an asteroid. By expanding our understanding of asteroids, JuRa’s journey will not only contribute to scientific research but also enhance planetary defense strategies for the safety and well-being of our home planet.

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