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Unlocking the Legal Maze: AI Legalese Decoder Offers a Path to Access Inherited 401(k) Funds Sooner!

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Update: AI Legalese Decoder Can Help with Accessing Inherited IRA Funds

Thank you for your support and guidance. I am extremely grateful to have spoken with two helpful fidelity agents, namely Cameron and Chantel. With their assistance, I successfully transferred my account to an inherited IRA and even managed to schedule my first payment. To ensure proper financial management, I have decided to hire a certified public accountant (CPA) using a portion of the money I withdrew. The immense amount of information provided by the helpful individuals I encountered has opened up a whole new world for me, and I particularly appreciate the fact that they treated me with respect and did not respond rudely.

Expanding on my initial query, I must emphasize that $60,000 may not seem like a significant sum to some. However, it is crucial to acknowledge the fortunate position held by those who do not perceive it as such. To many individuals, an amount ranging from $60,000 can represent an entire year’s salary, or even multiple years of hard-earned wages.

With regards to my original concern, as an individual in my thirties, it has come to my attention that gaining access to the funds in my inherited IRA without incurring substantial fines and fees is quite challenging. The custodians at fidelity informed me that I would face a waiting period before being able to utilize the funds, although I am unable to recall the specific duration mentioned. Shockingly, they also mentioned the possibility of being subjected to fees amounting to nearly 40% of the total funds!

In this predicament, I am in dire need of a solution. Fortunately, the AI Legalese Decoder can be of immense help in navigating this complex situation. By utilizing this innovative technology, I can decode the intricate legal jargon and obtain a comprehensive understanding of the rules and regulations surrounding inherited IRA funds. The AI Legalese Decoder can provide insights into potential loopholes, strategic approaches, and actions that can be taken to mitigate the heavy fines and fees associated with accessing the funds before the designated waiting period expires.

In summary, once again, I deeply appreciate the support and guidance extended by everyone. I recognize that this might not be the most suitable subreddit for my query, and I apologize for any inconvenience caused. In light of my circumstances, caring for my late mother until her passing in November, discovering the restrictions on accessing the funds, and the potential financial implications involved, your assistance and understanding are truly invaluable. Thank you all for your continued support.

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43 Comments

  • hems86

    When you inherit a 401(k) under current law (post 2020), there is a 10 year spend down rule for non-spouses. That means you have 10 years to withdraw all funds from the account. The IRS doesnÔÇÖt care if you take it all in a lump sum or spread out over the 10 years. All they care about is that the account is at 0 on year 11.

    The other part of the rule is that if your mom was taking Required Minimum Distributions prior to her death, which she might have given her age when she died, then you must continue to take them every year as well.

    It sounds like the rep from Fidelity is misunderstanding the situation. Based on their response, it sounds like they are assuming that the 401(k) is yours and not inherited.

    You need to start distributing the money. There are possible RMDs that you need to be taking anyway. Generally speaking, your distribution strategy is all about minimizing taxes. Any distributions you take are taxed as ordinary income (like an extra paycheck). You can spread it out over multiple years to minimize the yearly tax impact. Also note that taxes are slated to go up in 2026 unless congress votes to extend the 2016 tax cuts.

    IÔÇÖd suggest that you reach out to a CPA to help guid you through this process, file the appropriate tax documents, and come up with a tax-efficient distribution plan.

  • tarantula13

    You’ll still have to pay taxes on the money, but Fidelity might have assumed it was YOUR 401k and not your mother’s 401k.

    https://www.fidelity.com/learning-center/smart-money/inherited-401k-rules

    Call Fidelity back. Clarify that it is an inherited 401k and you’d like to make a withdrawal. You will most likely have to pay taxes, but you should be able to access it without penalty.

  • adebium

    I think there is confusion and crosstalk between you and fidelity. Netbenefits (in my experience) is for 401k owners to access their 401k. I went through this process recently when my dad passed last year with fidelity so I have some experience. What you need to do is
    1. Confirm you are the beneficiary of your mothers 401k. If you are listed as beneficiary you will need to transfer funds to an account under your name and only then can you withdraw money. Your mothers 401k was hers and you donÔÇÖt have any right to take funds out (because itÔÇÖs her money, not yours. Nice you prove to Fidelity that she has passed and you can transfer funds to your own inherited IRA account then itÔÇÖs your money and can do what you want)
    2. Open an inherited IRA account at fidelity. Fidelity also calls it an IRA BDA. You will then prove her death and can fund the inherited IRA with the money from her account. Her 401k account will then be closed by fidelity.
    3. Once the money is in your inherited account you can do with it what you want, with a couple limitations. Invest it, withdraw it, etc.
    4. As others have said, with a non-spouse inherited IRA you have to remove all money from the account within 10 years. You may also have to take RMDs (required minimum distributions) and Fidelity will go through the process to figure that out.
    5. When you withdraw money from your inherited IRA you will need to pay taxes on those funds. It is usually treated as ordinary income.

    Hope this helps and sorry for your loss

  • aurora4000

    I’m sorry for your loss. Good advice here. I had an inherited IRA too, and every time I called to have distributions from that account to my broker account I had to have the full name, date of death, and their social security number. You will have to pay federal and state taxes on this money when you withdraw it. Just take out some every year – you’ll pay less taxes.

  • palabradot

    I used to do death benefits which included company retirement plans.

    Were you the designated bene? I’m surprised that they didn’t give you the option to have it paid out or rolled into another retirement plan. You normally cannot just leave it there; in most cases you have to have it taken out in some way, and there’s usually a limited time to get it done before the plan just cuts a check and has it done.

  • NotFallacyBuffet

    Hey, 60k is exactly what I inherited from my parents and I thought it was a windfall. Used the money to become an electrician and to finally get braces at age 47. What was left I put towards a vacant lot, on which I built a tiny house. Building costs were covered by my improved wages as an electrician.

    Hmm. IÔÇÖve never written this down before. I hadnÔÇÖt realized it, but that 60k really changed my life.

  • rickPSnow

    Usually upon verification of your MomÔÇÖs death you would have had transferred the funds directly from the 401(k) account into an inherited IRA.

    In an inherited IRA all money must be withdrawn within 10 years. The inherited IRA account would appear under your id at Fidelity and not from the Employer backed Netbenefits account platform.

    You should ask Fidelity to confirm you have done all the steps to do this properly for you and your sister. As others mentioned there are no penalties for withdrawing as long as the account is fully withdrawn in 10 years. You will claim each withdrawal on your taxes after Fidelity provides you with a 1099-R. You will pay taxes at your marginal tax rate.

    Sorry for your loss OP. It takes time to process everything.

  • SillySimian9

    Fidelity is wrong. You need to discuss this with a different financial advisor. You are required to draw down an inherited 401k/IRA over a 10 year period.

  • DoomedInferno92

    Just as a heads up, you can roll over the money into an inherited IRA to avoid their 20% fee to withdraw. YouÔÇÖll still get hit with the withdraws as income tax but can avoid their fee when you go to withdraw. I recently did this with my fathers account. The fidelity customer service reps are pretty trash. I knew more about their policies than they did. It took 4 reps and the course of several weeks to get them to understand what I wanted them to do.

  • lein1829

    Where was your mom based? I wonder if I ever flew with her I hope you get things figured out- Id be pissed if fidelity didnt give my money to my dependents when I passed. (DeltaFA from NYC)

  • xBiscuitz

    I work there in the same department you would have spoken to. Definitely sounds like the rep you spoke with was confused and/or had the wrong account pulled up and didnÔÇÖt realize it. If youÔÇÖre logged into the NetBenefits account that was created specifically for the non-spousal beneficiary then right there in the loans/withdrawals tab there should be an available distribution. As others said that money should be immediately available. If no payout options are there then definitely call back and get a different rep becomes something is wrong.

  • uncleskeleton

    In my experience, every Fidelity rep you talk to will be confidently wrong on most things. They also have 10-second goldfish memory so you have to keep reminding them itÔÇÖs an *inherited* 401k. If you can roll it over into an inherited IRA, youÔÇÖll tend to get better help because the IRA reps seem to be more understanding of how it works.

  • Grevious47

    Did you tell them that this 401k was inherited and was not your personal account and that the owner was deceased?

  • Toslink6124

    If you were named as the beneficiary on the account, the rules are as stated by others here. If, on the other hand, you inherited the IRA through the probate process, then the rules are different and you can only remove money from the account as a lump-sum and you will need to pay the income tax immediately.

  • FuckChiefs_Raiders

    >I know to some 60k is not a lot, and I hope you all know how fortunate you are to be in a position where itÔÇÖs not a lot.

    When people say it’s “not a lot” they mean it in a way that it’s insane how fast the money goes if you don’t manage it correctly. 60k is a really nice nest egg, but it’s not enough to retire on, for most people it is not even enough for a 20% down payment on a home.

    So while yes, 60k is certainly “a lot” of money, in the grand scheme of things it only takes a couple bad decisions and this money can literally disappear.

  • sunny-day1234

    The only way to take out inherited 401K is to take it and pay all taxes on it don’t think you have to pay the penalties if it’s in her name, there’s rules about how long you have to take it out. I think it’s 10 yrs?

    At least that’s the way I understood it, break it up over 10yrs, and pay based on your income where ever it falls adding your income and whatever you take out any given year. I don’t think there are any restrictions to how much you can take out or when within that period of time.

    I’m sure [irs.gov](https://irs.gov) stuff on this, or you can call an accountant if you don’t already have one. They’ll know.

  • HugeRichard11

    If you want further clarification, you can consider asking in the r/fidelityinvestments subreddit.

    This is an actual legit official subreddit from Fidelity themselves and they do monitor and have customer reps answer your questions. Might get a more knowledgeable rep there to help walk you through it than by phone.

  • randf2015

    Fidelity has a pretty active Reddit sub where they have customer service people answer your questions. I’d advise posting this in there and see how they respond. The person you spoke to seems to have misunderstood

  • erossthescienceboss

    Other people have given you good abcice on how to get the funds.

    Now IÔÇÖll ask: do you NEED the money now? Or would it just be a nice thing to have?

    Heres why I ask: if you invest 60K into your retirement right now at 7% and never add another cent itll be worth 898,000 after 40 years. And 7% is a modest return  higher is possible.

    Now, inflation is a thing. So that 898,000 will have the same purchase power as 275K if we assume 3% inflation (the average rate) But thatÔÇÖs still several years of your retirement taken care of.

    Being able to put a big up-front contribution to your retirement account makes a huge difference. LetÔÇÖs say you take that money out now (and it gets taxed.) And letÔÇÖs say it takes you 5 years to get a new retirement balance of 60K.

    So 35 years later, thatÔÇÖs only worth 640K. It is absolutely worth it to put the money in now ÔÇö even if it means you contribute a little less to your retirement fund the next few years.

  • wifichick

    Secure 2.0 law states that you have 10 years (from the passing of the original owner of the 402k to Dec 31 of the year of the 10th anniversary of their passing) to withdrawal all the funds. It has been unclear in the last few years if the beneficiary has to withdraw funds each year or only meet the 10 year requirement.

    We are stuck in this too – and itÔÇÖs a blessing but no fun.

    VERY unsure why this ÔÇ£advisorÔÇØ is giving this bad advice.

  • Gears6

    >I know to some 60k is not a lot, and I hope you all know how fortunate you are to be in a position where itÔÇÖs not a lot. To some, itÔÇÖs 1, 2 or even 3 years worth of salary.

    I love how you’re handling this! You’re far richer than many of us that have far more financial resources!!!

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  • Long-Fix3994

    Regardless of which type of account it is, I.e. taxable. non-taxable , as long as you are listed as a beneficiary on the account, then along with the death certificate, the account is yours. Note, at a percentage it is yours along with other listed beneficiaries. If no beneficiaries are listed on the account, then unfortunately, the account goes through probate. I hope this helps, as I am speaking from experience. Oh, Fidelity has an Inheritor services department too. I found them incredibly helpful.

  • Cdvan19999

    Make sure you understand the taxes associated with it. We chose to have a 10 year distribution so we didnÔÇÖt get hit with a massive tax bill in one year.

  • Signal-Confusion-976

    This is not true. Once she dies and if it was willed to you or you went through probate then it is yours. If with draw it you will pay taxes and have to claim it as income. Or roll it over into your own 401k and not pay taxes until you draw on it. I just went through this with my mothers 401k a few years ago. Once I got the paperwork from probate and sent that in with the death certificate. Then in a couple of weeks I had a check for 52k after taxes. Also make sure they don’t try to charge you any penalties or fees. The only thing you have to do is pay taxes on it. The kicker that pissed me off is they wanted a death certificate with the cause of death. I told them that was none of their business.

  • cest_va_bien

    Good advice all around, but please donÔÇÖt forget to engage with a tax profressional. It could be a disaster for you if not done correctly, and Fidelity has no obligation or desire to help you on that front.

  • Kiss_the_Girl

    You can touch it. YouÔÇÖll just need to pay ordinary income tax on it if you do.

  • xonibal

    You should be able to liquidate the account. YouÔÇÖll have to pay taxes on the money though, so keep that in mind if they are not withheld when itÔÇÖs cashed out.

  • VTEC_8K

    I inherited a 401k in 2020 after my dad died. I was 36 and fidelity is requiring me to take RMD (I wasn’t sure if my dad was taking RMD at the time). I have 10 years to deplete the account. I can take the RMD annually but may take out a larger sum this year. You can choose how much federal tax is withheld (easier to call and have this done versus online).

  • unhealedpeasant

    Inheriting a 401(k) comes with tax implications and distribution rules. It’s advisable to consult a financial advisor or tax professional to make informed decisions about managing the inherited account.

  • SwipeRight4Wholesome

    Like everyone said, since this is an inherited account, you are able to access it. First step is going through the death claim process, where you can then roll it over into an inherited IRA account (with Fidelity, or another broker). Since your mom was 73 when she passed, she had started taking RMDs already, meaning that you would have to start taking them as well for your inherited account only.

    Outside of taking RMDs, you’re free to take out as much, or as little from the account as long as you make sure you liquidate everything by the 10th year following your mother’s passing. Since it is an inherited IRA, all distributions are taxable whenever you take them out.

    During this time, you are free to invest the funds however you want, so you can potentially increase this account value, or likewise, see it decrease as well. Sorry for your loss as well.

  • in_the_qz

    I thought if you retitle the account as an inherited IRA you could just leave it until you are retirement age? But everyone is saying you have to take it out within 10 years?

  • Luscioussoil

    The REQUIRED MINIMUM DISTRIBUTION law recently changed from age 72 to age 73. OPÔÇÖs mom may not have been required to draw a minimum amount from the 401k prior to her passing.

  • soggybottomATX

    All of this looks to be sound advice. I would also take the last 12 months of statements to a tax advisor and let them guide you. It will likely be a good $500 spent to know your exact situation. There are likely some other tax questions with her estate you can ask.

  • dowhatsrightalways

    Sorry for your loss. It is now an inheritance. Contact them and maybe a lawyer. She’s passed. Sounds like they think you are her. Do you have the Death Certificate? Did she have life insurance? Every policy she had needs to get a copy of the Death Certificate.

  • Trick_Cartoonist3808

    When the account was split it should have been titled {Mom’s Name} for Benefit of (Daughters Name). that’s another clue that it is subject to the 10-ear distribution rule. Also you should name your own beneficiary on the account in case you should pass before everything is distributed within the 10-Years

  • TomFoolery2781

    If I were you IÔÇÖd be talking to tax attorney or accountant. This stuff complex and doing something wrong can mean big tax liability.

    Try to find a fiduciary advisor even. Fiduciary being the key word, they are legally obligated to act in your best interest and not try to sell you junk.

  • cbreeze00

    It should automatically be transferred to an inheritance IRA, and you have 10 years to relocate funds. Give a them a call- it will be with a specialist from a department that specifically deals with rolling over the 401k to and inheritance IRA to distribute amongst beneficiaries

  • SoloWingPixy88

    I’m assuming your the only benefactor? No siblings?

  • 1whoknu

    Were you a named beneficiary? If so you inherit it right away and no waiting period for retirement age or distribution rules apply. If you werenÔÇÖt a named beneficiary and it was part of her estate you inherited, you still get the money once probate is established. Sounds like they just are blowing smoke so you wonÔÇÖt close the account.

  • Towel4

    Hey, I have a similar question, for anyone willing to comment

    Do inherited IRAs still have RMDs? I was told the new 10 year law did away with that all together. Then I was told no, itÔÇÖs just 2020, 2021, and 2022 that RMDs were removed. Then I was told about 30 times ÔÇ£you know.. I donÔÇÖt actually knowÔÇØ.

    Do I need to take RMDs on an inherited IRA I received in late 2020?

    ^(I know I should just call Vanguard, but the only time I did the person was a complete idiot. Im also scared to find a tax guy in NYC because I feel like Im just rooting through con artists, or people who are ready to assist with basic things, but arent tax experts and would fuck it up.)

  • legatoovercook

    Inheriting a 401(k) can have financial and tax implications. Consider consulting a financial advisor or tax professional for guidance on how to manage and maximize the inherited account wisely.