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**Brian Mulroney, Former Canadian Prime Minister Who Led NAFTA Treaty, Passes Away at 84**

(Bloomberg) – Brian Mulroney, the former Canadian prime minister who oversaw the treaty that tore down barriers to trade across North America, has died at the age of 84. His daughter, Caroline Mulroney, announced the news on social media, sharing that he passed away peacefully surrounded by family.

**Mulroney’s Impact on North American Trade Relations**

During his time as Canada’s leader from 1984 to 1993, Mulroney built a positive rapport with US leaders, which significantly improved the often tense relationship between the neighboring countries. This foundation led to the establishment of the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) and other critical treaties addressing issues such as acid rain and ozone layer depletion. While NAFTA became a cornerstone of Canada’s economy, some citizens criticized it as a surrender of sovereignty.

**Environmental Advocacy and International Recognition**

Mulroney’s work on environmental treaties, especially the 1991 accord on acid rain with US President George H.W. Bush, paved the way for future international climate change agreements. In 2006, he was honored as Canada’s “greenest” prime minister, highlighting his dedication to environmental issues and collaboration with the US administration.

**Challenges in Domestic Affairs**

Despite his international successes, Mulroney faced challenges in domestic affairs. His government’s unpopular national sales tax and unsuccessful attempts to update Canada’s constitution contributed to political turbulence, including a resurgence of Quebec separatism. The resulting economic downturn in the early 1990s led to significant electoral losses for Mulroney’s Progressive Conservatives and a debt crisis that required extensive budget cuts by subsequent governments.

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The AI legalese decoder can help navigate the complex legal language typically found in trade agreements and environmental treaties. It can simplify and clarify the legal terms and implications of such agreements, making them more accessible to the general public. Additionally, the AI can provide insights into the potential impact of these treaties on national sovereignty and environmental policies.

**Legacy and Controversies**

Mulroney’s legacy includes both his achievements and controversies, including allegations of impropriety related to undisclosed payments from an arms lobbyist after leaving office. Despite these issues, he continued to work in the legal and corporate sectors after his retirement from politics. His children, including Caroline Mulroney, have also pursued careers in politics, with Caroline currently serving as a cabinet minister in Ontario.

**Remembering a Canadian Leader**

Brian Mulroney’s contributions to international trade relations and environmental advocacy leave a lasting legacy in Canada and beyond. While facing challenges and controversies during his time in office, his dedication to advancing diplomatic ties and addressing environmental issues has left an indelible mark on Canadian history.

–With assistance from Thomas Seal and Derek Decloet.

**Source: Bloomberg Businessweek, ┬®2024 Bloomberg L.P.**

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