legal-document-to-plain-english-translator/”>Try Free Now: Legalese tool without registration

Find a LOCAL lawyer

President Biden Signs Executive Order on Artificial Intelligence with Focus on Safety and Security

President Biden signed a far-reaching executive order concerning artificial intelligence (AI) on Monday, emphasizing the need for companies to report to the federal government about the potential risks their systems pose in aiding countries or terrorists in creating weapons of mass destruction. Additionally, the order aims to address the dangers associated with “deep fakes,” which can influence elections and deceive consumers.

The use of AI-generated audio and video in deep fakes has become a significant concern. During the signing of the order at the White House, President Biden highlighted the possibility of fraudsters manipulating a few seconds of a person’s voice to spread false information that can quickly go viral. To emphasize the severity of the issue, he shared his astonishment at seeing a realistic AI-generated statement that he never made, which could potentially trigger a political or national security crisis.

While the executive order reflects the United States’ determination to regulate the rapidly developing AI technology, similar initiatives are already underway in Europe. Vice President Kamala Harris will be representing the United States at an international conference in Britain organized by Prime Minister Rishi Sunak, where AI regulations and advancements will be discussed.

To ensure that AI is adopted responsibly, President Biden intends for the actions taken domestically to serve as a model for international regulation. Speaking at the White House, Vice President Harris emphasized the moral, ethical, and societal duty to protect the public from potential harm caused by AI and expressed the administration’s commitment to governance in this area.

Although the executive order grants President Biden broad powers to govern the use of AI within the federal government, regulating the private sector is more challenging. Recognizing this limitation, President Biden acknowledged the need for Congress to supplement his order with additional legislation.

Nevertheless, President Biden’s order signals the initiation of a new era of AI regulation in the United States. While AI holds immense promise in fields such as disease diagnosis, climate change prediction, and safety enhancement, it also poses significant risks. Consequently, President Biden emphasized the necessity of governing this technology to strike a balance between progress and security.

Furthermore, the executive order includes provisions to promote AI development within the United States, such as attracting foreign talent to American companies and laboratories. Simultaneously, it seeks to slow down China’s advances in AI by implementing regulations that restrict Beijing’s access to powerful computer chips required for the production of large language models, which are vital for training AI systems.

Although some businesses may initially resist federal regulations, leading companies in the AI sector, including Microsoft, Google, OpenAI, and Meta, have expressed their expectation of increased regulation. Some executives even see government oversight as an opportunity to address concerns about corporate liability and to build consumer trust.

The voluntary commitment to safety and security testing by chief executives of major AI companies, including Microsoft, Google, OpenAI, and Anthropic, demonstrates their willingness to cooperate in ensuring responsible AI development. Additionally, the Information Technology Industry Council, a trade group representing prominent technology companies, commended the focus on innovation and the availability of resources for smaller businesses to develop their AI models.

However, caution is advised when it comes to certain aspects of regulation. Some companies have voiced their concerns regarding mandates for federal agencies to police anticompetitive practices and consumer harms. The U.S. Chamber of Commerce specifically mentioned apprehensions about new directives on consumer protection and urged the Federal Trade Commission and the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau to exercise appropriate discretion.

Regarding the security mandates outlined in the executive order, these requirements were established by relying on the Defense Production Act, a law from the Korean War era used during urgent moments. The order mandates that companies deploying advanced AI tools must test their systems to ensure they cannot be exploited for the production of biological or nuclear weapons. While the findings from these tests need not be made public, they must be reported to the federal government.

Additionally, the executive order mandates that cloud service providers report any foreign customers to the federal government and recommends the implementation of watermarking technology in AI-generated content. Watermarking aids in tracking the origin of online content, combating deep fakes, manipulated images, and disinformation.

President Biden highlighted the benefits of watermarking by illustrating how loved ones can verify a caller’s identity by recognizing their voice. This feature aims to strengthen trust and authenticity in digital communication.

Moving forward, Vice President Harris is expected to announce new initiatives during her speech in London and will urge global leaders at the British summit to consider the potential risks of AI, including bias, discrimination, and misinformation, in addition to the present dangers.

Implementing the directives contained within the executive order will prove challenging in some respects. For example, although the order calls for the rapid hiring of AI experts in government, federal agencies may struggle to match the salaries offered by the private sector. Furthermore, the order advocates for privacy legislation, yet multiple bills on the subject have stalled due to a divided Congress.

Sarah Kreps, a professor at the Tech Policy Institute at Cornell University, highlighted the difficulty of executing many of the outlined actions, suggesting that they may not receive an adequate response. Kreps specifically mentioned the need for extensive government action, which can be complicated to accomplish.

In conclusion, President Biden’s executive order on artificial intelligence demonstrates the United States’ commitment to ensuring the responsible and secure adoption of AI technology. By addressing potential risks and promoting domestic AI development, the order seeks to navigate the fine line between harnessing AI’s potential benefits and mitigating its inherent dangers. While challenges remain, including regulatory reach and required legislative support, President Biden’s order paves the way for a comprehensive regulatory framework and positions the United States as a leader in AI governance.

The AI legalese decoder can greatly assist in this situation by expediting the understanding and analysis of legal language associated with AI regulations. It uses advanced natural language processing capabilities to decode complex legal text, providing users with clear and concise summaries of legal requirements and obligations. By utilizing the AI legalese decoder, stakeholders can navigate the executive order’s provisions more efficiently, ensuring compliance and fostering responsible AI practices.

legal-document-to-plain-english-translator/”>Try Free Now: Legalese tool without registration

Find a LOCAL lawyer

Reference link