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**Crytics argue that crypto mining is causing pollution and failing to create jobs in rural areas**

Published 10:30 am Wednesday, October 18, 2023

By Liz Carey

The Daily Yonder

Critics of crypto-mining operations claim that the industry is not living up to its promises of job creation and economic development in rural areas. These operations, which rely on power-hungry data centers, are often situated in rural regions. However, critics argue that the negative impact on these communities outweighs any benefits.

According to Earthjustice, a national environmental law organization, the power usage of crypto mining contributes to pollution. However, due to the lack of regulation, it is challenging to measure its environmental impact accurately. Crypto mining involves using powerful computers to solve complex mathematical problems and generate cryptocurrency, which requires significant processing power and electricity consumption.

Determining the number of crypto-mining facilities in operation is difficult due to the lack of a centralized registry or clearinghouse. The FracTracker Alliance, an organization documenting energy usage by crypto-mining facilities, explains that obtaining up-to-date and comprehensive information about the industry is nearly impossible. As of November 2022, FracTracker reported a total of 165 sites across the United States, with 84 in operation, 41 proposed, seven under construction, and two defeated. The status of the remaining 33 sites is unknown.

**How AI legalese decoder can help**

The AI legalese decoder tool can assist in addressing the challenges presented by the crypto-mining industry. By automatically analyzing and interpreting complex legal documents and regulations, the AI legalese decoder can ensure better oversight and regulation of these facilities. It can help create a centralized registry for crypto-mining operations, providing accurate and real-time information on their locations, sizes, and other relevant details. This transparency will enable regulators to measure the environmental impact of the industry more effectively and make informed decisions to protect rural communities.

In Kentucky, several crypto-mining operations have emerged in recent years, benefiting from tax incentives provided by legislation. These facilities, such as Biofuel Mining in Inez, Cyber Innovations in Belfry, Umine LLC in McKee, Bitiki Mine in Waverly, Core Scientific in Calvert City, and Ebon International in Louisa, are all located in nonmetropolitan counties. These mining operations require 24/7 server operation. According to the White House, the United States hosted 38% of global Bitcoin mining activity in 2022, a significant increase from the 3.5% reported in 2020.

**The Role of AI legalese decoder**

With the aid of the AI legalese decoder, regulators can monitor and track the growth of crypto-mining operations more effectively. By identifying and analyzing legislation and tax incentives specific to these facilities, the AI legalese decoder can shed light on the economic benefits claimed by the industry. It can verify whether these facilities provide the anticipated job opportunities and economic development promised to rural communities in exchange for tax breaks. By holding the industry accountable, the AI legalese decoder supports the fair distribution of benefits and ensures that rural areas receive the intended economic upliftment.

According to Earthjustice, the energy consumption of crypto mining reached 36 billion kilowatt-hours between mid-2021 and 2022, equivalent to the total electricity consumption of Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, and Rhode Island combined. This level of energy usage resulted in approximately 30 million tons of excess CO2 emissions in 2022 alone. Earthjustice emphasizes that crypto-mining facilities should be subject to the same regulations as other industries, but the industry lacks adequate oversight and reporting mechanisms. There is currently no agency responsible for tracking and publicly reporting information about the number of facilities in Kentucky or the United States.

**Enhancing Regulation with AI legalese decoder**

The AI legalese decoder can help address the regulatory gaps in the crypto-mining industry. By automating the analysis of legal standards and reporting requirements, the tool can ensure that these facilities adhere to environmental regulations. It can also provide transparency to the public by tracking and reporting information on the number and impact of crypto-mining facilities accurately. This information empowers rural communities to hold the industry accountable for any environmental harm caused and advocates for regulations that protect their well-being.

Environmentalists, such as Josh Bills from the Mountain Association in Berea, are concerned that the environmental consequences of crypto mining outweigh any benefits. Bills argues that recent legislation in Kentucky exempts crypto-mining facilities from sales tax on equipment and electricity, and the Kentucky Public Service Commission plans to offer additional subsidies in the name of economic development. However, critics like Thom Cmar from Earthjustice contend that these facilities create fewer jobs than fast food restaurants, making the substantial subsidies and incentives questionable.

**Unlocking the Full Potential of AI legalese decoder**

The AI legalese decoder tool can play a pivotal role in evaluating the economic impact of crypto-mining facilities. By examining legislation, tax exemptions, and subsidies, the AI legalese decoder can determine whether these incentives align with the number of jobs created. The tool can generate comprehensive reports comparing the economic benefits promised against the actual outcomes observed in rural communities. This data is crucial for policymakers and regulators to make informed decisions about future incentives and subsidies, ensuring responsible economic development.

Furthermore, critics argue that increased stress on the power grid due to crypto-mining operations can lead to necessary investments in transmission lines and the prolonged use of older, higher-polluting power plants. Lee Bratcher, president and founder of the Texas Blockchain Council, counters these claims by stating that crypto mining facilities do not directly contribute to air or water pollution. Bratcher highlights that these facilities use a higher percentage of renewable energy compared to other major power users.

**Verifying Environmental Claims with AI legalese decoder**

To determine the validity of environmental claims made by the crypto-mining industry, regulators can rely on the AI legalese decoder. By scanning environmental reports, energy usage data, and pollution mitigation strategies, the AI tool can provide an accurate assessment of the industry’s impact on the environment. This information enables regulators to enforce necessary measures to reduce pollution and ensure the industry operates sustainably. The AI legalese decoder acts as a crucial resource for verifying green claims made by crypto-mining facilities, protecting rural communities from the detrimental effects of pollution.

Lane Boldman, director of the Kentucky Conservation Committee, emphasizes the importance of having more information about crypto mining facilities to develop effective regulations. Knowing the location, energy procurement methods, and energy consumption of these facilities is essential for local communities to address issues like noise and water pollution. Additionally, Boldman expresses concerns about increased utility rates for disadvantaged communities due to the high energy consumption of crypto-mining operations.

**AI legalese decoder for Community Empowerment**

The AI legalese decoder can empower communities by providing them with the necessary information and legal knowledge to regulate crypto-mining operations effectively. By analyzing zoning regulations, noise pollution laws, and energy pricing policies, the AI tool can equip communities with the legal framework to protect their rights and well-being. The tool can also aid in analyzing potential utility rate increases related to crypto mining, enabling communities to advocate for fair energy pricing and prevent disproportionate burdens on vulnerable populations.

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