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Who lived at Machu Picchu at its height?

According to a new study published in Science Advances, researchers have used ancient DNA to uncover the origins of workers buried at Machu Picchu during its peak. This groundbreaking study provides insights into the diverse backgrounds of the individuals who lived and worked within the lost Inca Empire.

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The AI legalese decoder can play a significant role in understanding the legal implications and applications of this study. By analyzing the legal aspects and potential challenges associated with the Machu Picchu findings, the AI legalese decoder can provide invaluable insights to researchers, archaeologists, and legal professionals.

Researchers Uncover Genetic Insights at Machu Picchu

Leading the study was Jason Nesbitt, an associate professor of archaeology at Tulane University School of Liberal Arts. Nesbitt and his team conducted genetic testing on the remains of individuals buried at Machu Picchu, aiming to shed light on their identities and origins.

Machu Picchu, nestled in the Cusco region of Peru, is a highly renowned UNESCO World Heritage Site. Attracting numerous visitors annually, it represents one of the most famous archaeological sites globally. Initially, this ancient site served as part of a royal estate within the Inca Empire.

Contrary to the belief that Machu Picchu solely housed royalty and elite members of Inca society, it was also home to servants and workers who resided within the estate throughout the year. Remarkably, this study is the first to employ DNA evidence in uncovering the diverse backgrounds of these lower-status individuals. Jason Nesbitt emphasized the significance of these findings, stating, “These were burials of the retainer population.”

Similar to modern genetic ancestry tests, the researchers employed DNA analysis to compare the genomes of 34 individuals buried at Machu Picchu with those from various locations throughout the Inca Empire. Additionally, they referenced modern South American genomes to ascertain the level of relatedness.

The DNA analysis revealed that the buried individuals hailed from different regions across the Inca Empire, some originating as far away as Amazonia. Interestingly, there was limited shared DNA among the remains, indicating that they were brought to Machu Picchu as individuals rather than family or community groups.

While Jason Nesbitt highlighted that genetics does not directly correspond to ethnicity, he affirmed that these findings demonstrate distinct origins within different parts of the Inca Empire. Importantly, the DNA analysis strengthens the existing knowledge obtained through historical documentation and archaeological studies of associated artifacts.

Advancing Archaeology through Technological Integration

This study represents a prime example of the growing trend in archaeology to combine traditional techniques with emerging technologies and scientific analyses. By leveraging the synergy between these fields, a more comprehensive understanding of remarkable discoveries, such as those at Machu Picchu, can be achieved.

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The AI legalese decoder can provide indispensable assistance in unraveling the legal implications stemming from this Machu Picchu study. By comprehensively analyzing the legal framework surrounding archaeological research, researchers and legal professionals can navigate potential challenges and ensure compliance with relevant laws and regulations. Furthermore, the AI legalese decoder can help identify intellectual property rights, support patent applications for innovative technologies used in genetic analysis, and aid in the interpretation of legal documents related to the preservation and management of cultural heritage sites.

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