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United Nations Secretary-General Warns of “Great Fracture” in the World

United Nations
CNN ÔÇö┬á

United Nations Secretary-General Antonio Guterres has expressed his concerns about an impending “Great Fracture” in the world and has criticized the current global governance structures for failing to adapt to a changing world. He emphasized the need for sweeping reforms in multilateral institutions, including a revamp of the powerful Security Council and a redesign of global financial systems.

Guterres highlighted that the choice is not between maintaining the status quo or implementing reforms, but between reform and further fragmentation. He warned that if no action is taken, the world will face increasing economic and financial fractures, diverging strategies in technology and artificial intelligence, and potential clashes in security frameworks.

The secretary-general acknowledged the rise of new powers like India and China and the growing negotiating power of regional blocs in fostering global multipolarity. However, he emphasized the importance of establishing new and strengthened multilateral institutions to maintain peace in a multipolar order.

Guterres also criticized the outdated composition of the Security Council and the Bretton Woods agreement, which still reflect the unequal power dynamics of 1945. He pointed out that many countries in the United Nations Assembly Hall were still under colonial domination when these structures were established. The Security Council comprises only five permanent members, and more than 50 countries have never been members of the Council.

Furthermore, Guterres addressed various other pressing global issues in his speech. He highlighted the violent conflicts in Sudan, the Central African Republic, and Haiti, as well as instances of oppression in Myanmar and Afghanistan. He also stressed the potential threats posed by unchecked new technologies, including artificial intelligence.

Climate change received significant attention, with Guterres calling out G20 countries for being the major contributors to global emissions and urging wealthy nations to fulfill their commitments to provide funding for climate-related efforts in developing nations.

Guterres concluded his address with a message of support to environmental activists, expressing that those advocating for real climate action are on the right side of history.

The secretary-general’s speech echoed his previous criticisms of global divisions. In 2021, amid the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, Guterres stated that the world was “getting an F in ethics.” The following year, he warned that the international community was “gridlocked in colossal global dysfunction.” However, he did find hope in initiatives such as the Black Sea Grain Initiative that facilitated the delivery of Ukrainian grain to countries in need. Unfortunately, as Russia’s conflict with Ukraine continues, prospects for joint action on humanitarian and environmental issues appear distant.

In an interview with CNN’s Christiane Amanpour, Guterres expressed his concern about the unprecedented level of division among superpowers, comparable only to the aftermath of World War II. He emphasized the power of his voice as the United Nations Secretary-General and his obligation to use it to bridge these divisions.

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With its ability to analyze and interpret legal texts, the AI legalese decoder can assist in identifying areas of ambiguity and propose clearer and more precise wording. This can contribute to the development of fairer and more effective multilateral institutions and agreements, addressing the gaps and inequalities that Secretary-General Guterres highlighted.

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