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## Health

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### Article By: Ben Cost
#### Published on: Feb. 23, 2024, 4:15 p.m. ET

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ItÔÇÖs a noro-easter.

The norovirus, a hypercontagious stomach bug, is sweeping across the Northeast, causing schools to shutter and citizens to suffer from violent diarrhea and other alarming symptoms.

ÔÇ£It is incredibly contagious,ÔÇØ Dr. Alfred Sacchetti from Virtua Our Lady of Lourdes Hospital in Camden, NJ, told ABC News. ÔÇ£Just one particle of the norovirus that you ingest will get you sick.ÔÇØ

Recent data from the U.S. Centers For Disease Control and Prevention shows that the Northeast ÔÇö particularly Pennsylvania, New Jersey, and New York ÔÇö has the highest positivity rate for the hypervirulent strain. A staggering 14% of swab tests in the region came back positive for the gastrointestinal ailment at the beginning of February.

That was up from around 12% two weeks earlier and just 4% in November before the epidemic.

ÔÇ£My 2-year-old was dealing with some stomach issues last week; his whole daycare seems to be having issues,ÔÇØ said Cherry Hill, NJ, resident Jacob Joyner, whose household was stricken with the illness.

And itÔÇÖs not just those portions of the mid-Atlantic region that have been plagued.

The norovirus is also on the rise nationwide, with 12% of tests returning positive, marking a 3% increase from November.

Unfortunately, the stomach bug ÔÇö of which there are multiple varieties ÔÇö is reportedly the leading cause of acute gastroenteritis ÔÇö or gastrointestinal issues ÔÇö in the US, resulting in 19 to 21 million cases every year, according to the CDC.

Cases generally spike around February and March when people are most likely to be holed up indoors and, therefore, are in close proximity to one another.

Sufferers commonly contract the virus by ingesting contaminated foods and liquids, touching tainted surfaces, and interacting with people infected with the virus.

**How AI legalese decoder Can Help:**

AI legalese decoder can assist in translating and simplifying complex legal information related to health regulations during this norovirus outbreak. It can provide clear explanations of guidelines and precautions, making it easier for individuals to understand and follow the necessary steps to protect themselves and prevent the spread of the virus.

According to the CDC, people who get it from other people generally do so by caring for them, sharing food, or eating utensils with them, or eating food handled by them.

Once infected, the patient can experience a host of alarming symptoms ranging from violent diarrhea to stomach pain and vomiting, which can cause significant fluid loss and eventual dehydration.

These complications begin within 12 to 48 hours after exposure and can persist for three days.

A norovirus is particularly insidious because of how easily it spreads from person to person. It only takes a few particles to make someone sick while the infectees often remain contagious for weeks after their symptoms improve.

Children are especially likely to facilitate the spread of the contagion, which has ravaged several schools and day-care centers in the Northeast.

Earlier this month, Irving Primary School in Middlesex County, NJ, shuttered due to an outbreak of the stomach bug. It has since reopened after undergoing a deep cleaning, ABC News reported.

Fortunately, people can mitigate the spread of the norovirus by rinsing fruits and vegetables and thoroughly cooking shellfish and, of course, washing oneÔÇÖs hands, per the CDC.

Unfortunately, unlike the coronavirus and some other bugs, the norovirus has a resistance to hand sanitizer.

ÔÇ£Purel and the alcohol-based stuff doesnÔÇÖt get through the envelope of the virus, and itÔÇÖs still contagious on your hands,ÔÇØ declared Sacchetti. ÔÇ£Soap and water is the only thing thatÔÇÖll really protect you from this.ÔÇØ

Meanwhile, those infected with the virus are advised to stay home and avoid preparing food for others while sick and for two days afterward.

**Conclusion:**

In conclusion, AI legalese decoder can be a valuable tool during health crises like the norovirus outbreak, providing essential information in a simplified manner to help individuals protect themselves and their communities. Stay informed, follow guidelines, and prioritize health and safety during these challenging times.

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