Empowering US Expats in Japan: Enhancing Mid-30s Retirement Investment Strategy with AI Legalese Decoder
- October 7, 2023
- Posted by: legaleseblogger
- Category: Related News
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Title: Exploring Investment Options and Financial Planning as a US Citizen Living in Japan
Introduction:
As a single US-citizen male in my mid-30s who has been residing in Japan for over a decade, I am in the process of obtaining permanent residence. After diligently paying into the Japanese government pension system, I am now contemplating my next steps financially. I am seeking advice on how to effectively plan for my long-term future, including retirement, as I currently lack substantial savings or investments. Additionally, I am considering the possibility of returning to the US or purchasing a property in Japan for stability. In this regard, I am particularly interested in how AI Legalese Decoder could assist me in navigating the complex legal aspects of my situation.
Background and Financial Progress:
Having faced the challenge of repaying my student loans and subsequently struggling to accumulate significant savings, I finally find myself in a more stable financial position. Following an improvement in employment prospects and the establishment of a 6-9 month emergency fund, I am ready to embark on a retirement plan. With a current monthly saving capacity of approximately 100,000 JPY, I am eager to explore viable investment opportunities.
Investment Considerations:
While contemplating investment strategies, I have encountered some obstacles. Notably, opening a brokerage account in the United States appears to be a challenging endeavor, if not altogether impossible. Nonetheless, I have discovered that investing in safer Vanguard stocks through IBSJ might be an advantageous path, as long as I refrain from triggering PFICs. Specifically, I am considering depositing funds into an S&P 500 ETF within this account.
Concerns and Questions:
Despite the prevalent uncertainty surrounding exchange rates, I am hesitant to allow my savings to stagnate. Given that my only substantial retirement provision is the government pension system, which I believe may not provide sufficient support, I feel a pressing need to explore alternative investment options. Considering my relatively late entry into the investment arena and limited options, my primary question pertains to whether ISBJ/ETF represents my most viable investment avenue. Additionally, I seek clarification regarding the eligibility of NISA as a potentially favorable investment option, and whether US Citizen I-Bonds are financially beneficial.
Exploring Alternatives:
Beyond investments, I have contemplated the possibility of leaving Japan and establishing myself elsewhere. Although a totalization agreement exists for social security, enabling the transfer of paid years, I remain uncertain about the downsides associated with this option. While I am still young enough to potentially secure employment in the US or even consider military service, concerns regarding the potential recurrence of financial struggles in my home country deter me. Additionally, I am contemplating the idea of purchasing a house or apartment in Japan to provide a fallback option in the absence of family support. However, I question the viability of this strategy given my current lack of retirement provisions.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, I acknowledge the complexity of my financial situation and my limited knowledge about investment opportunities. As a newcomer to the world of investing and originating from a working-class background, I would greatly appreciate any wisdom or guidance from this knowledgeable community. While I understand that there are no definitive solutions, I am seeking the most feasible options available to me. Although increasing my income undoubtedly remains a desirable objective, I am in need of expert advice to effectively plan for my long-term financial stability. The integration of AI Legalese Decoder can potentially offer valuable insights into the legal aspects of my choices, thereby facilitating a well-informed decision-making process.
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AI Legalese Decoder:
Transforming Complex Legal Language into Plain English
Introduction
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The AI Legalese Decoder: Simplifying Legal Mumbo Jumbo
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Buying Vanguard ETFs through IBJS is totally sensible and reasonable if you think you’ll be in Japan for the long-term.
If you expect to return to the US, open a brokerage account in the US using your parents address and invest in boring index funds there.
Stop thinking about the exchange rate. It literally does not matter at all in terms of setting your strategy. Given that you’re going to buy a globally diversified stock portfolio, the exchange rate has no effect on your investment choices or expected returns.
When the yen collapsed, we all got poorer but that’s just ÒüùÒéçÒüåÒüîÒü¬Òüä, it doesn’t affect the rational strategy. Just invest immediately wherever you have spare cash.
NISA is an account type, not an asset type. So NISA isn’t a PFIC, but what you buy inside your NISA is potentially a PFIC. Unfortunately, there are no known brokerages that allow Americans to buy US-based stocks or funds with NISA money, so the only thing you can sensibly buy in your NISA is stocks of individual non-US companies, and within that, you need to make sure each individual company isn’t a PFIC.
To a first approximation, that means that you can rationally use NISA money to buy stocks in companies that just make and sell real goods and services, but not financial firms or real estate firms. That is ***not*** a perfect rule, though; it’s a generalization.
Because you’re an American, if you’re being totally honest with America, you don’t get much of a tax break from having a NISA account anyway. So I would suggest that you get a good foundation of regular taxable investment in globally diversified index funds going first, and then once you’ve got that figured out, you can figure out if you want to deal with the extra complexity of using NISA as an American.
Buying a globally diversified stock portfolio will almost certainly do much more to help you build long term wealth and prepare for eventual retirement than buying an apartment for yourself now. Just invest, either doing the Vanguard in IBJS or the Vanguard in America plan, depending on where you expect to be in 30 years.
Don’t worry about time so much, there’s no button to go back in time anyway. You seem to be on a good path already. You’ve got a decent runway left for compounding to do it’s work. You paid down debts and built emergency fund, those are great accomplishments. 100k yen per month is nothing to look down on.
Remember time in the market beats timing the market. We all suck at timing the market, regular contribution in diversified portfolio that fits your risk appetite is the equation. I’ve got my timing right only a couple of times, each time was entirely on accident. I’ve gotten timing wrong many times early on. Ive not found a reliable way to predict yen moves either, so I don’t even try to. I think I bonds were a fad when inflation was scary and everything else was down. Don’t chase, get boring and don’t panic sell, since you have good emergency fund there’s no need to.
Can’t answer all your questions, sorry
I think you might be a little old to join military depending on branch. They usually want you young and moldable. Pay isn’t great initially. Since you getting PR soon you can get a fantastic interest rate, I doubt you would pay more than you are currently paying in rent unless you’re not getting something comparable. Rent you get 0 equity, allows you to pick up leave relatively easily, but can fluctuate. Owning, you can lock in low rate (compared to US), don’t have a landlord, harder to unload unless in popular location, and have to eat maintenance costs. Most home loans are 100% the value of purchase price or more loans where you put nothing down. If you’ve found where you wanna lay roots down, why not buy and invest at the same time. Least efficient use of money is paying down mortgage on super low interest loan any faster than necessary.
There are some great compound interest calculators and FIRE calculators. If you start at 0 initial, get 10% annual returns with variance (changes in return) of 10% at contribute $700usd monthly for 30 years you’d get about 1.4 mil. Should be easily be enough for decent retirement in Most places in Japan (not an extravagant retirement but nice).
You’ve got time, you can do this!
Wow, your situation is eerily similar to mine. IÔÇÖm sitting on piles of cash because I heard itÔÇÖs extremely difficult to invest in US stocks, etc. my only investment is from a 1-year old Roth IRA I started before coming here. Cannot put any more money in it either even though it grew x4. So, IÔÇÖm just going to have to use the money IÔÇÖve saved to build a house (sub 20 mil) in cash with my fianc├® via a lump sum payment. At least I can save on mortgage loan payments even though interest rates are dirt low.
You could try to open a US brokerage account (Schwab, IBKR, etc.) if you have a U.S. address you could use (friend, relative, etc.) and maintain a US bank account. This makes it the easiest since you can basically just buy whatever ETFs you want without worrying about PFICs. However, you run the risk of liquidation of your investments if the brokerage learns you’re living in Japan. It’s nonsense that we are eternal tax residents but yet “non-residents” that are to be avoided to US financial institutions. (Yeah, it sucks being American.)
I’m not sure about IBSJ for US citizens, but I guess if you can invest in VTI or whatever and it isn’t a wrapper fund, it should be fine. Just be sure you’re reporting the account and compliant with the US side of things as well (FATCA, etc.).
You could maybe even try to do both to split the “risk” as it were for if you ever did return to the US or if you stay in Japan and your US brokerage account gets liquidated at a bad time in the market.
You’re other option is also to naturalize and become a Japanese citizen and renounce your US citizenship if you have no reason to return to the US. Of course this isn’t a decision that should be taken lightly, but it will solve the problem of being treated like a criminal by finance institutions simply for having US citizenship and will allow you to freely invest in NISA, iDeco, and any securities offered by Japanese brokers.
There are actually couple of platforms where u can still have access to investment securities abroad, subscription based and perfect for retirement planning. Currency is open and u can do yen.