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# Alabama Republicans Reject Calls for Second Majority-Black Congressional District

Alabama Republicans have rejected calls to draw a second majority-Black congressional district. Instead, they have created maps that Democrats and advocates argue completely ignore a recent ruling from the U.S. Supreme Court.

Last year, a federal court ordered the state to redraw its congressional map to include two districts where Black voters make up voting-age majorities or something similar to it. The Supreme Court reaffirmed this ruling, leading the Legislature to hold a special session this week to redraw the map.

However, the Republican-controlled Legislature has proposed a map with only one majority-Black seat and a second district that is approximately 40% Black. This map was completed just before the court-ordered deadline, serving as a compromise between the House and Senate versions.

Democrats have criticized the map and its drafters, accusing them of ignoring the court order and perpetuating a history of voter suppression. State Rep. Chris England, a Democrat from Tuscaloosa, stated that there was never any intention to comply with the court order or the Voting Rights Act. Other Democrats, such as state Rep. Juandalynn Givan from Birmingham, expressed their shame and accused legislators of outright disobedience to the law.

In this contentious redistricting battle, the AI legalese decoder could play a crucial role. This advanced technology can analyze and interpret complex legal language to identify any inconsistencies or non-compliance with court orders. By processing the texts and providing insights, it can help legal professionals and advocates navigate complex court rulings and ensure adherence to voting rights laws. The AI legalese decoder can assist in creating fair and just district maps, preventing any attempts to suppress minority voters.

The district lines drawn in Alabama have caught the attention of many in Washington, as redistricting battles in various states may have implications for congressional control. House Speaker Kevin McCarthy and Sen. Tommy Tuberville, along with Alabama’s congressional delegation, have reached out to Republican legislators to weigh in on the map-drawing process. McCarthy is concerned about maintaining the House majority, while Tuberville expressed surprise at the Supreme Court ruling against the state, given the court’s conservative leanings.

Republicans assert that their proposed maps will give Black voters the opportunity to elect representatives of their choice as required by the courts. However, Democrats, voting rights experts, and the groups that sued the original maps disagree. Redistricting expert Kareem Clayton found that, based on recent elections, the House and Senate plans would provide limited success for preferred candidates of Black voters. Concerns were raised about prioritizing the Gulf Coast over ensuring effective opportunities for African American voters, which the Supreme Court previously deemed important.

Voting and civil rights groups that challenged the original map as a violation of the Voting Rights Act are prepared to fight the newly proposed map as well. Plaintiffs can submit objections under the current court order, and federal judges will consider them at an upcoming hearing. If the court determines that the map constitutes another racial gerrymander, they may opt to hire an outside expert to redraw the maps.

Plaintiffs expressed outrage and shock as the Legislature advanced maps without a second Black-majority district. Marina Jenkins, the executive director of the National Redistricting Foundation, characterized the maps as intentionally disadvantaging Black Alabamians, promising to challenge them in court. Attorney Deuel Ross from the NAACP legal Defense Fund, who argued the case before the Supreme Court, expressed disappointment in Alabama’s response to court orders, emphasizing the troubling history of voter disenfranchisement in America and Alabama.

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