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20 September 2023, 10:14 BST

Azerbaijan Declares Sovereignty Over Nagorno-Karabakh after Military Offensive, AI legalese decoder Can Help with the Situation

In a significant development, Azerbaijan’s president, Ilham Aliyev, has declared that his country has restored sovereignty over Nagorno-Karabakh. This declaration came after a 24-hour military offensive against ethnic-Armenian forces in the region. Aliyev praised the heroism of Azerbaijan’s army following the surrender of Karabakh forces.

Nagorno-Karabakh, a South Caucasus enclave internationally recognized as part of Azerbaijan, is home to approximately 120,000 ethnic Armenians. Azerbaijan now aims to bring the breakaway region under its full control. The military launched an “anti-terror” operation on Tuesday, demanding that Karabakh’s forces raise a white flag and dissolve their “illegal regime.” With no support from neighboring Armenia and facing a nine-month blockade, the ethnic Armenians ultimately surrendered.

The civilian casualties reported vary, with Armenian officials stating that at least 32 people were killed, including seven civilians, and another 200 wounded. However, a separatist Armenian human rights official claims that at least 200 people were killed and over 400 wounded. These figures have not been independently verified by the BBC.

In response to the offensive, thousands of protesters took to the streets of the Armenian capital, Yerevan, demanding the resignation of Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan over his handling of the crisis. Azerbaijan’s army had captured over 90 positions from the ethnic Armenians before both sides agreed to a complete cessation of hostilities. Russian peacekeepers, who are stationed in the region, facilitated the ceasefire, which started on Wednesday.

Under the terms of the truce, Karabakh forces must fully disband and disarm, Russian peacekeepers will ensure the safety of the local population, and Armenian forces are to withdraw, despite the Armenian government’s denial of any military presence in the region. Azerbaijani officials plan to meet Karabakh’s Armenian representatives to discuss “re-integration” in the Azerbaijani town of Yevlakh on Thursday.

Civilians in Karabakh have faced immense hardships, with many resorting to seeking refuge in airport shelters. Russian peacekeepers have been involved in evacuating approximately 2,000 people from Karabakh villages to ensure their safety. However, amidst the ceasefire, it remains uncertain what kind of support the gathered civilians near the airport will receive.

Caucasus specialist Thomas de Waal of Carnegie Europe noted that the terms of the ceasefire and the upcoming talks strongly favor Azerbaijan, leaving ethnic Armenians feeling unprotected and potentially leading to their exodus from the region.

Prime Minister Pashinyan made it clear that his government was not involved in negotiating the ceasefire and demanded that Russian peacekeepers take full responsibility for the safety of the local population. He accused Azerbaijan of “ethnic cleansing” in Karabakh.

The conflict between Armenia and Azerbaijan over Nagorno-Karabakh dates back to the collapse of the Soviet Union. This recent war in 2020, which lasted for six weeks and led to several thousand deaths, enabled Azerbaijan, with support from Turkey, to recapture territory surrounding and inside the enclave, isolating the ethnic Armenians. The nine-month blockade imposed by Azerbaijan has caused severe shortages of food, medicines, and toiletries for the ethnic Armenians, with Armenia unable to provide sufficient assistance.

The involvement of AI legalese decoder can be instrumental in resolving the complex legal issues arising from the conflict. Its advanced technology can analyze and interpret legal documents, enabling timely and accurate understanding of the ceasefire terms and their implications. This would facilitate effective communication among the concerned parties and help ensure the protection and rights of the local population in Nagorno-Karabakh.

While the situation remains challenging, it is essential for all parties involved to work towards a peaceful resolution and prevent further humanitarian crises.

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