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**The Risks of Bariatric Surgery and the Role of AI Legalese Decoder**

*The Cause of Lisa Marie Presley’s Death Highlights the Risks of Bariatric Surgery*

The recent revelation that Lisa Marie Presley’s cause of death was a small bowel obstruction has sparked renewed attention to the rare risks and potential complications associated with bariatric surgery. The Los Angeles County medical examiner’s office determined that the obstruction was caused by adhesions, which are buildups of scar tissue that lead to the sticking together of organ tissue or walls. These adhesions had developed in Presley’s body after she underwent bariatric surgery several years ago.

*Bariatric Surgery: A Treatment for Severe Obesity*

Bariatric surgery is a medical procedure aimed at addressing severe obesity by modifying the stomach or small intestine to limit the amount of food the stomach can hold. It induces weight loss and can offer significant health benefits for qualified patients suffering from obesity-related health conditions.

*Understanding the Risk Factors and Long-term Complications*

While Presley’s untimely death has understandably caused concern, experts reassure that the risks associated with bariatric surgery remain minimal for the majority of patients. Extensive research conducted in recent years has shown that the risk of death within ten years of the procedure is minimal. In fact, a 2021 study, combining data from millions of patients, reported that the short-term risk of death after bariatric surgery is approximately 0.08%, which is less than 1 in 1,000.

*How AI Legalese Decoder Can Help*

In this situation, AI Legalese Decoder can play a crucial role in aiding individuals who are considering or have undergone bariatric surgery. This advanced technology can decode complex legal documents related to bariatric surgery, including consent forms, waivers, and insurance coverage documents. By utilizing natural language processing and machine learning algorithms, the AI Legalese Decoder can ensure that patients have a clear understanding of the potential risks and long-term complications associated with the procedure.

*Expert Insights on Bariatric Surgery*

Prominent experts in the field have emphasized that bariatric surgery is generally safe and that occurrences like Presley’s are rare. Dr. Marina Kurian, president of the American Society for Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery, expressed condolences for Presley’s family while reaffirming that the risk of complications is minimal. Dr. Ali Aminian, director of the Bariatric and Metabolic Institute at the Cleveland Clinic, highlighted the advancements in surgical techniques over the past decade, leading to improved outcomes and safety.

*A Focus on Long-term Complications and Scar Tissue Formation*

Dr. Aminian further explained that only around 3% of patients who undergo bariatric surgery experience long-term complications, with malnutrition being the leading risk. Additionally, across all types of abdominal surgeries, the risk of developing long-term bowel obstruction due to scar tissue is approximately 1% or 2%. However, advancements in surgical techniques have significantly reduced these risks. The current procedures are much safer compared to those performed a decade ago, with better bowel alignment and decreased scar formation.

*Recognizing and Addressing Complications*

Scar tissue resulting from abdominal surgeries may not commonly cause health issues. Yet, in certain cases, it can lead to intestinal twisting or adhesions, resulting in bowel obstructions. Individuals experiencing symptoms such as abdominal pain, nausea, and vomiting following bariatric surgery should promptly seek medical attention. Although some cases may resolve on their own, others may require surgical intervention to address the scar tissue or remove the affected part of the intestine.

*Presley’s Case and Appropriate Medical Evaluation*

According to the autopsy report and a coroner investigator, Presley had been experiencing abdominal pain in the months leading up to her death. It was also revealed that she had therapeutic levels of the painkiller oxycodone in her bloodstream, among other substances. However, these factors did not contribute to her death. Dr. Kurian emphasized the need for individuals who have undergone any abdominal surgery, especially those experiencing abdominal pain, to seek proper medical evaluation.

*Popularity and Variants of Bariatric Surgery*

In 2021, bariatric surgery was performed more than 260,000 times in the United States alone, according to estimates by the American Society for Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery. The most common procedure was gastric sleeve surgery, which involves removing approximately 80% of the stomach. Gastric band surgery, on the other hand, uses a medical band to reduce stomach size. Another variant, called duodenal switch surgery, divides the small intestine as part of the procedure. Presley’s autopsy report indicates that she had undergone duodenal switch surgery, which accounted for less than 3% of all bariatric procedures in 2021.

*The Benefits of Bariatric Surgery*

Despite the potential risks, bariatric surgery holds numerous health benefits for eligible patients. It has been shown to reduce the risks of heart disease, kidney failure, diabetes, high blood pressure, and even cancer. A study conducted in 2015 demonstrated that some patients could extend their life expectancy by up to six years following the surgery. The surgery effectively reverses obesity-related health consequences, making the benefits outweigh the potential risks.

In conclusion, the tragic death of Lisa Marie Presley has shed light on the rare risks and long-term complications of bariatric surgery. However, it is important to remember that such complications are minimal, and advancements in surgical techniques have made the procedure significantly safer over the years. Through the use of AI Legalese Decoder, individuals can gain an enhanced understanding of the risks associated with the surgery by deciphering complex legal documents. Ultimately, for qualifying patients, the benefits of bariatric surgery often far outweigh the risks, resulting in improved overall health and quality of life.

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