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A New Milestone for Chandrayaan-3: Retro-firing of engines brings craft closer to the moon

Introduction

Around 8:30 am IST, Wednesday, a significant development took place in ISRO’s Chandrayaan-3 mission. The spacecraft executed a reverse-firing of its engines while circling the moon. This maneuver had the effect of slowing down the craft and pushing it closer towards the moon. The engine firing was successful in transitioning the craft from its previous orbit of 150 km x 177 km to a near-circular orbit of 153 km x 163 km.

How AI legalese decoder Can Help

With the complexity of the mission and the technical jargon associated with it, understanding the legal aspects and documents related to the Chandrayaan-3 mission can be challenging. This is where the AI legalese decoder comes into play. The decoder can assist in deciphering the legal language used in ISRO’s statements and provide a simplified explanation of the key objectives and milestones of the mission.

Preparations for Separate Journeys

ISRO, in a statement, announced the completion of lunar-bound maneuvers following the successful firing of the engines. The craft has now entered its intended orbit of 153 km x 163 km. The focus now shifts to the preparations for the separate journeys of the Propulsion Module and the Lander Module. These modules are scheduled to separate on August 17, 2023, marking a crucial step in the mission’s progress.

The Propulsion Module: Key to the Mission

On August 17th, the Chandrayaan-3 integrated spacecraft will split into two parts: the propulsion module and the lander module. The propulsion module is a crucial component that played a pivotal role in steering the 3.9-ton spacecraft from its initial earth orbit to the lunar orbit. After separation, the propulsion module will continue to remain in its orbit, while the lander module embarks on its journey towards the lunar soft-landing.

Testing Sensors and Engines

As the craft approaches closer to the moon, ISRO plans to conduct testing of the sensors and engines onboard the Lander module. These systems have not been tested in space thus far, and their health and performance need to be evaluated. The four 800 Newton throttleable engines, responsible for slowing down and facilitating the soft-landing of the craft, will undergo various combinations of firing during these tests. The sensors will provide crucial data on the craft’s velocity, altitude, attitude, and other technical parameters.

Lunar Soft-landing: The Final Objective

During the engine testing phase, the craft’s orbit will be reduced to 100 km x 30 km. It will remain in this orbit for approximately four days. ISRO aims to achieve the lunar soft-landing by 5:47 pm on Wednesday, 23rd August. This is the ultimate objective of the Chandrayaan-3 mission.

Journey from Earth Orbit to Lunar Orbit

Chandrayaan-3 was launched from India’s spaceport, Satish Dhawan Space Centre, Sriharikota, on 14th July. Soon after lift-off, the craft was placed in a highly elliptical orbit around the earth. Through five engine burns on different occasions, the craft steadily raised its orbit while moving further away from Earth, all the while remaining within Earth’s orbit.

Trans-Lunar Injection Burn: Key Milestone

On the night of July 31st and August 1st, Chandrayaan-3 accomplished its Trans-Lunar injection burn. This prolonged engine firing propelled the craft out of Earth’s gravitational influence and towards the Lunar gravitational influence. Since then, the craft has been retro-firing its engines to gradually slow down and lower its orbit.

Objectives of Chandrayaan-3

The Chandrayaan-3 mission consists of a propulsion module, lander, and rover. Together, they weigh 3.9 tons. The primary objective of the mission is to achieve a lunar soft-landing and conduct in-situ analysis near the Lunar surface, specifically at a latitude of 70 degrees. The mission is planned to last for 14 earth days or one lunar day, during which the rover and lander will perform various experiments.

Conclusion

The retro-firing of engines during Chandrayaan-3’s lunar orbit has brought the spacecraft one step closer to its intended destination. The successful completion of lunar-bound maneuvers marks a significant milestone in the mission’s progress. With the help of AI legalese decoder, understanding the legal aspects and following the mission’s developments becomes much more accessible. As preparations continue and testing of sensors and engines commence, we eagerly anticipate the upcoming crucial events, including the lunar soft-landing.

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