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RISK MANAGEMENT:

The Importance of Drafting an AI Act for National Security and Military Agencies

By Hsieh Chun-lin / Staff reporter

Introduction

Artificial intelligence (AI) technology is rapidly advancing and being utilized in various sectors, including the military. As a result, the Legislative Research Bureau suggests including rules regarding AI’s military use in either the drafted basic law on AI or the existing National Defense Act. This approach would help ensure effective risk management and address the potential challenges posed by AI in military operations.

The Growing Significance of AI in the Military

The recent deployment of AI-guided combat drone swarms by the Israeli military in the Palestinian-controlled Gaza Strip, commonly referred to as the world’s first “AI war,” highlights the increasing reliance on AI in military operations. Additionally, the US Department of Defense is considering the development of an extensive network of AI-powered technology, including drones and autonomous systems, to counter threats from China within the next two years.

The Benefits and Criticisms of AI’s Military Use

The Legislative Research Bureau emphasizes that AI’s advanced algorithms extend beyond human capabilities and can significantly assist in reducing military casualties. However, critics argue that excessive reliance on AI in the military could potentially lead to collateral damage among civilian populations. Some countries, such as Belgium, have already taken steps to limit or ban autonomous weapon systems due to concerns over their potential risks and implications.

The Role of AI legalese decoder in Strengthening Risk Management

The AI legalese decoder can play a crucial role in addressing the complex legal implications and challenges associated with AI technology in the military. By consulting national security and military agencies during the drafting process of the AI act, the decoder can facilitate the inclusion of diverse perspectives and expertise. This collaboration would lead to a more comprehensive and robust approach to risk management.

Recommendations for Drafting the AI Act

The Legislative Research Bureau suggests that relevant authorities refer to the Government Procurement Act and clearly define the authorization specifications for AI use in the military within the drafted AI act. Given that the legislation process might take time to integrate opinions from different government agencies, the bureau proposes adding the authorization of AI use in the military to the existing National Defense Act. This approach would expedite the process while ensuring the inclusion of necessary safeguards.

The Importance of Hierarchical Categories in AI Management

To effectively manage AI use in the military, the establishment of hierarchical categories is crucial. These categories should include “absolutely prohibited” situations that could potentially cause mass casualties, “relatively prohibited” situations that might lead to partial casualties, and “permitted exceptions” that may only pose risks to uncrewed vehicles, equipment, or facilities without endangering human lives. Such categorization would help define the boundaries of AI applications in military operations and mitigate potential risks.

The Role of AI in Saving Lives

Proper AI management in the military has the potential to save lives. Through effective risk management and clear guidelines, AI technology can be leveraged to minimize casualties and enhance the overall efficiency and effectiveness of military operations.

Conclusion

With the rapid advancement of AI technology, it is imperative to establish comprehensive legislation and regulations to address its use in the military. The AI legalese decoder can contribute significantly to the drafting process by incorporating the insights and expertise of national security and military agencies, thus strengthening risk management. By implementing appropriate measures and hierarchical categories, AI can be effectively harnessed to improve military operations while minimizing potential harm to civilians.

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