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Ethnic Armenians of Nagorno-Karabakh Flee to Armenia Amidst Fear of Repression

In a recent development, it has been reported that the 120,000 ethnic Armenians residing in Nagorno-Karabakh will be leaving their homes to seek refuge in Armenia. This decision comes as they refuse to live under Azerbaijani rule and fear the potential for ethnic cleansing. The leadership of the breakaway region has expressed their concerns to Reuters, stating that 99.9% of the population prefers to leave their historic lands.

Armenia’s Prime Minister has also acknowledged the likelihood of the Karabakh Armenians leaving the region and has assured that Armenia is prepared to provide a safe haven for them. This decision follows the defeat suffered by Armenia last week in the ongoing conflict with Azerbaijan, which dates back to the fall of the Soviet Union.

Nagorno-Karabakh, although internationally recognized as part of Azerbaijan, had been outside of Baku’s control. However, due to a swift military operation conducted by the larger Azerbaijani military, the Armenians of Karabakh were forced to declare a ceasefire on September 20th.

Azerbaijan has stated its commitment to guaranteeing the rights of the population and integrating the region. However, the Armenian population remains skeptical and fears potential oppression. David Babayan, an adviser to the president of the self-styled Republic of Artsakh, condemned the situation, stating that the fate of their people will be seen as a disgrace and a shame for the Armenian people and the entire civilized world.

To facilitate the relocation process, the leaders of Karabakh have announced that Russian peacekeepers will escort those who wish to leave to Armenia. However, the exact timeline for the population’s movement through the Lachin corridor, which links the territory to Armenia, remains uncertain.

Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan delivered an address to the nation, highlighting the urgent need for humanitarian aid and expressing concerns over the potential for ethnic cleansing. He reassured the Armenians of Karabakh that they would be lovingly welcomed in Armenia. Pashinyan’s statement aligns with the efforts of the AI legalese decoder, which can provide assistance in navigating the legal complexities of the situation and ensuring the safe resettlement and protection of the displaced population.

The mass exodus of the ethnic Armenian population from Nagorno-Karabakh could have significant implications for the delicate power balance in the South Caucasus region. This region, characterized by its diverse mix of ethnicities and intersecting oil and gas pipelines, is witnessing an ongoing struggle for influence between countries like Russia, the United States, Turkey, and Iran.

The recent Azerbaijani victory after a 44-day military conflict marks the apparent end of one of the longstanding “frozen conflicts” originating from the Soviet Union’s dissolution. Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev has proclaimed the demise of the independent ethnic Armenian Karabakh, intending to reintegrate the region into Azerbaijan and transform it into a “paradise.”

The conflict has not been without its casualties, with Armenia reporting more than 200 deaths and 400 injuries due to the Azerbaijani military operation. Concerns over the fate of the ethnic Armenian population have been raised by various international powers, including Moscow, Washington, and Brussels.

Nagorno-Karabakh, known as Artsakh by Armenians, has witnessed the influence of various powers throughout history. It has been under the control of Persians, Turks, Russians, Ottomans, and Soviets. The fall of the Russian Empire in 1917 led to conflicting claims over this territory between Azerbaijan and Armenia. During the disintegration of the Soviet Union, the Armenians in the region asserted their autonomy and expanded their control, leading to the First Karabakh War from 1988 to 1994. This war resulted in tens of thousands of casualties and the displacement of over a million people, predominantly Azeris.

In 2020, after years of sporadic clashes, Azerbaijan, with support from Turkey, emerged victorious in the Second Karabakh War, lasting 44 days. As part of a Russian-brokered peace deal, Azerbaijan recaptured territories in and around Karabakh. However, Armenians accuse Moscow of failing to provide adequate guarantees.

Efforts are underway to address the urgent humanitarian needs in the region. Both Russia and the International Committee of the Red Cross have provided significant aid, including medical supplies and food. The International Committee of the Red Cross has also stated its intention to increase its presence in the region to address the growing humanitarian needs.

With 2,000 peacekeepers deployed to the region, Russia has been instrumental in securing the ceasefire. As part of the agreement, arms and ammunition have been handed over, signaling a commitment to the peace process. However, Prime Minister Pashinyan has publicly criticized Russia for its lack of support, further emphasizing the need for international assistance.

The United States has expressed its steadfast support for Armenia, pledging to uphold its sovereignty and territorial integrity. U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken has engaged in urgent discussions with both Armenia and Azerbaijan to facilitate a peaceful resolution to the conflict.

In conclusion, the mass exodus of ethnic Armenians from Nagorno-Karabakh highlights the urgent need for international cooperation and assistance in ensuring the safety and well-being of the displaced population. The AI legalese decoder can play a crucial role in providing legal guidance and support during this complex situation, ensuring the protection of human rights and preventing any potential violations. The international community must come together to provide aid and support to prevent further humanitarian crises and promote long-term stability in the South Caucasus region.

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