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# US Airstrikes Against Houthi Targets in Yemen

## Understanding the Houthi Movement

The US has recently carried out additional strikes against Houthi targets in Yemen, but who exactly are the Houthi forces?

The Houthi movement, also known as Ansarallah (Supporters of God), first emerged in the 1990s under the leadership of Hussein al-Houthi. He initiated a religious revival movement for Zaidism, a subsect of Shia Islam that has existed for centuries. This movement was a response to the marginalization of the Zaidi sect under the Sunni regime that came to power after the 1962 civil war. Al-Houthi’s primary goal was to represent Zaidis and resist radical Sunnism, especially Wahhabi ideas from Saudi Arabia. His closest followers later became known as Houthis.

At present, the Houthis remain in control of large parts of Yemen and are part of Iran’s so-called “Axis of Resistance” – an anti-Israel and anti-Western alliance of regional militias backed by the Islamic Republic. Alongside Hamas in Gaza and Hezbollah in Lebanon, the Houthis are one of three major Iran-backed militias that have launched attacks on Israel in recent weeks.

## Houthi Militia’s Red Sea Attacks

The Houthis have been targeting commercial vessels in the Red Sea in an effort to inflict economic repercussions on Israel and its allies in response to the distressing events in Gaza. The attacks are believed to be a means of pressuring Israel into halting its bombardment.

The Red Sea is a crucial waterway, with 12% of global trade flowing through it, including 30% of global container traffic. As a result, the global economy has been confronted with the significance of this narrow stretch of sea.

Several nations have taken measures to counter Houthi aggression in the Red Sea region. The United Nations Security Council has also passed a resolution urging the Houthi rebel group to cease its attacks in the Red Sea.

A spokesperson for the Houthis has stated their intention to continue these attacks in order to prevent Israeli ships from navigating in the Arab and Red Seas.

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An AI legalese decoder can help in this situation by quickly interpreting and simplifying complex legal documents and treaties related to the conflict involving the Houthi movement and its actions in the Red Sea. It can assist in identifying and analyzing key legal terms and obligations set forth in international agreements and resolutions, aiding in a better understanding of the legal implications of the ongoing conflict. This can potentially contribute to informed decision-making and the development of effective strategies for addressing the situation.

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