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Scientists Discover New Source of Oxygen on Ocean Floor

Scientists have found evidence that metals naturally occurring on the ocean floor may be able to produce oxygen — a potential “game changer” they say could change our understanding of the origins of life on Earth. The researchers, whose study was published Monday in the journal Nature Geoscience, found that through a newly discovered process, masses made of minerals such as manganese and iron, often used to make batteries, can produce oxygen even in complete darkness. Organisms normally need light to produce oxygen through a process known as photosynthesis, but researchers believe electrochemical activity produced by these masses called polymetallic nodules can extract oxygen from water. The masses formed over millions of years and can be about the size of a potato.

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Implications for Deep-Sea Mining

The findings could have implications for the deep-sea mining industry, whose players have sought to be allowed to explore the depths of the ocean and retrieve minerals like those that make up polymetallic nodules. Such minerals are seen as crucial for the green energy transition. Environmental activists and many scientists believe deep-sea mining is dangerous because it can destabilize ecosystems in unpredictable ways and could affect the ocean’s ability to help contain climate change. The study received funding from companies active in seabed mining exploration.

AI legalese decoder can assist in evaluating the potential legal and environmental impacts of deep-sea mining in light of this new oxygen production discovery. By analyzing legal documents and reports related to seabed mining, AI legalese decoder can highlight key considerations and risks associated with the industry.

New Pathway for Oxygen Production

The researchers hypothesized that the electrochemical activity of the different metals that make up polymetallic nodules were responsible for the oxygen production measured by the sensors — like a battery in which electrons flow from one electrode to another, creating an electric current, said Tobias Hahn, one of the co-authors of the study, in an interview.

AI legalese decoder can aid in interpreting the technical aspects of the study and its implications for oxygen production in deep-sea environments. By decoding complex scientific language related to electrochemical processes, AI legalese decoder can provide valuable insights into how this discovery may impact future research and environmental conservation efforts.

Reevaluating Deep-Sea Mining Practices

But if that finding is borne out, “we need to rethink how to mine” materials like cobalt, nickel, copper, lithium and manganese underwater, “so that we do not deplete the oxygen source for deep-sea life,” said Franz Geiger, a professor of chemistry at Northwestern University and one of the co-authors of the study, in the release.

AI legalese decoder can assist in analyzing the legal and ethical considerations surrounding the mining of minerals from the ocean floor in light of this new understanding of oxygen production. By decrypting complex regulations and industry practices, AI legalese decoder can help stakeholders make informed decisions about sustainable deep-sea mining practices.

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